Glaucoma (Kala Motia) Solution
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma, also known as Kala Motia, is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve due to increased eye pressure. This condition is often called the “Silent Thief of Vision” because it develops slowly and usually shows no early symptoms.
At Neeraj Eye Hospital, Chandigarh, glaucoma is diagnosed using advanced eye pressure testing, optic nerve evaluation, and visual field analysis to detect the disease at an early stage and prevent permanent vision loss.
If not treated on time, glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness. However, with timely diagnosis and proper treatment, vision loss can be controlled and further damage can be prevented.
A Progressive Eye Disease That Damage The Optic Nerve.
Causes
Glaucoma mainly occurs when fluid in the eye does not drain properly, leading to increased pressure. Common causes include:
- Increased intraocular pressure (IOP)
- Blocked eye drainage system
- Age-related changes in eye structure
- Family history of glaucoma
- Diabetes or high blood pressure
- Long-term steroid use
- Eye injury or trauma
Understanding the cause helps in selecting the right treatment plan for each patient.
Glaucoma Is Usually Caused By Abnormal Intra Ocular Fluid Drainage From The Eye, Leading To :
Eye Pressure Rise
Damage To The Optic Nerve, Leading To Lose Of Vision.
Types Of Glaucoma
Open Angle Glaucoma
– Most People Do Not Have Symptoms In Its Early Stage
– Lose Of Sight Starts With Peripheral Vision And Spread Slowly To Centre Vision.
The Effect Is So Gradual That Patients Maynot Notice A Change In Vision Until The Condition Is In The Advance Stage.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
In early stages, glaucoma may not show noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, patients may experience:
- Gradual loss of side (peripheral) vision
- Blurred or tunnel vision
- Eye pain or pressure (in acute cases)
- Headache and eye discomfort
- Halos around lights
- Sudden vision loss in severe cases
Regular eye check-ups are essential, especially for people above 40 years of age.
Angle Closure Glaucoma
Congenital Glaucoma
Secondary Glaucoma
Diagnosis
- Visual Field Test
- Eye Pressure Test( 3 Monthly)
- Slit Lamp Microscopic Eye Exam
- Corneal Thickness And Anterior Chamber Angle Examination
- Optic Nerve Examination( By Ocular Coherence Tomography)
Glaucoma Screening
- 18-39 Year Atleast Once During This Period
- 40-64 Year Every: 2-4 Year.
- 65 Year Or Older : 1-2 Year Every
65 Year Or Older : 1-2 Year Every
Advanced Glaucoma Treatment at Neeraj Eye Hospital
At Neeraj Eye Hospital, glaucoma treatment is designed to control eye pressure and protect remaining vision. Treatment options include:
1. Medicinal Treatment
Eye drops and medications help reduce intraocular pressure and slow disease progression.
2. Laser Treatment for Glaucoma
Laser procedures improve fluid drainage and help control eye pressure effectively.
3. Glaucoma Surgery
In advanced cases, surgical procedures are performed to create a new drainage pathway and prevent further optic nerve damage.
Every treatment plan is customized based on the stage and severity of glaucoma.
Why Choose Neeraj Eye Hospital for Glaucoma Treatment?
Patients trust Neeraj Eye Hospital, Chandigarh because of:
- Experienced glaucoma specialists
- Advanced diagnostic technology (OCT, visual field testing)
- Accurate early detection system
- Personalized treatment approach
- Modern laser and surgical facilities
- Trusted eye care center in Tricity region
The hospital focuses on preserving vision and improving long-term eye health through safe and effective treatment.
Importance of Early Glaucoma Detection
Early detection is the key to preventing vision loss from glaucoma. Since glaucoma damage is irreversible, regular eye screening helps identify the disease before symptoms appear.
People at higher risk should get regular eye check-ups to protect their vision for life.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is glaucoma (Kala Motia)?
Glaucoma is an eye disease that damages the optic nerve due to increased eye pressure and can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated early.
2. Why is glaucoma called the silent thief of vision?
Because it develops slowly without early symptoms, and patients often notice vision loss only after significant damage has already occurred.
3. Can glaucoma be cured permanently?
Glaucoma cannot be fully cured, but it can be controlled with medications, laser treatment, or surgery to prevent further vision loss.
4. What are the early signs of glaucoma?
Early glaucoma usually has no symptoms, but later stages may include peripheral vision loss, blurred vision, halos, or eye discomfort.
5. Who is at risk of developing glaucoma?
People above 40 years, diabetics, those with family history, and long-term steroid users are at higher risk.
6. What is the best treatment for glaucoma?
Treatment depends on severity and includes eye drops, laser treatment, or glaucoma surgery to control eye pressure.
7. Is glaucoma treatment available at Neeraj Eye Hospital?
Yes, Neeraj Eye Hospital provides complete glaucoma care including diagnosis, medical treatment, laser therapy, and surgery.
8. Can vision lost from glaucoma be restored?
No, lost vision cannot be restored, but further damage can be prevented with timely treatment.
9. How often should I get tested for glaucoma?
People over 40 or at risk should have regular eye check-ups at least once a year.
10. Why choose Neeraj Eye Hospital for glaucoma treatment in Chandigarh?
It offers advanced diagnostics, experienced eye specialists, modern treatment options, and complete glaucoma management under one roof.